Kostroma[kəstrɐˈma]
Kostroma is first mentioned in the chronicles in 1213, but is believed by some historians to have been founded by Moscow Prince Yuri Dolgoruky in 1152, making it just five years younger than Moscow. One of the main landmarks in Kostroma is the Trinity Cathedral at Ipatiev Monastery, which played a critical role in the history of the Romanov family in the early 17th century.
Today, Kostroma is a river port, a light-industry center and a serene spot on the Volga River with a population of about 275,000 people. The town is actively developing. In recent years, Kostroma has worked to promote tourism by restoring monuments and public spaces as well as designing new excursion programs and investing in city festivals and cultural events.